Bonus - All The Fermi Gravitation Wave Plots You Could Want

Bonus - All The Fermi Gravitation Wave Plots You Could Want

2026-09-08

Updated Timing Solution

Here are the phase-time plots & integrated pulse profiles for the nine pulsars used here. Most of them were just small updates, but PSR J1959+2048 become fully phase connected after shoogle tuning.

2D Pulse Portraits

Here's a sample of the 2-D pulse profile & some slices across. This allows us to get all the information from each photon. E.g. most of the pulsars are more peaked at higher energy, so a high energy photon can provide much more info than a low energy one.

Is the Signal Real?

If we process the data every year or so, assuming a fixed $\gamma=13/3$ we see the posterior distribution of the strain A evolve. We nicely match the Fermi team's published upper limit at 12.5 years of ~$A < 1 \times 10^{-14}$, and see it tighten as we add more data. This is at least consistent with the signal being real.

Hellings-Down Curve

Sadly, the Fermi data alone is not yet robust enough to actually see the expected Hellings-Down expected correlation in pulsar pairs across the sky:

This is expected, as even in the much more constraining NANOGrav data, the curve is barely detected:

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